A colored by watersheds tells the story of civilization.

Iberia is not a monolith. The map is a patchwork of autonomous regions and distinct linguistic zones. The Green North

Any accurate map of Iberia must begin with its geology. The peninsula is, in essence, a distinct subcontinent, almost entirely cut off from the rest of Europe. The primary feature that dominates any physical map is the . This towering mountain range acts as a natural wall, creating a formidable barrier between the Iberian Peninsula and the European mainland. It is a geographic fact that has historically fostered a unique "Iberian" identity, separate from the political currents of Central Europe.