India External Relations Class 12 Notes Free [FREE]

India’s foreign policy was formulated at a time when the world was divided into two hostile camps. Despite being a newly independent nation with limited resources, India chose a path that prioritized sovereignty and peace.

Five principles of peaceful coexistence signed between Nehru and Zhou Enlai. India External Relations Class 12 Notes

Relations initially started with the slogan "Hindi-Chini Bhai-Bhai" but quickly deteriorated. India’s foreign policy was formulated at a time

Initiated under Homi J. Bhabha, Nehru initially opposed nuclear weapons but prioritized nuclear energy for development. India External Relations Class 12 Notes