Punjabi culture is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Sikh Gurus, and for centuries, education in the region has begun with the alphabets of the Gurmukhi script. Among the most revered texts for beginners and spiritual seekers alike is the "35 Akhri."
: Every consonant has an inherent "a" sound unless a specific vowel diacritic is added. No Case Distinction : There are no upper or lower case letters in Gurmukhi. Modern Expansion 35 akhri in punjabi pdf
| # | Gurmukhi | Romanized Name | Sound (Like in English) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 1 | ੳ | Ura | ‘u’ as in put | | 2 | ਅ | Era | ‘a’ as in above | | 3 | ੲ | Iri | ‘i’ as in sick | | 4 | ਸ | Sassa | ‘s’ as in sun | | 5 | ਹ | Haha | ‘h’ as in hat | | 6 | ਕ | Kakka | ‘k’ as in kite | | 7 | ਖ | Khakha | ‘kh’ (aspirated) | | 8 | ਗ | Gagga | ‘g’ as in go | | 9 | ਘ | Ghagga | ‘gh’ (aspirated) | | 10 | ਙ | Nganga | ‘ng’ as in sing | | 11 | ਚ | Chacha | ‘ch’ as in chop | | 12 | ਛ | Chhacha | ‘chh’ (aspirated) | | 13 | ਜ | Jajja | ‘j’ as in jug | | 14 | ਝ | Jhajja | ‘jh’ (aspirated) | | 15 | ਞ | NYanya | ‘ny’ as in canyon | | 16 | ਟ | Tata | ‘t’ as in table (hard) | | 17 | ਠ | Thatha | ‘th’ (hard, aspirated) | | 18 | ਡ | Dadda | ‘d’ as in dog (hard) | | 19 | ਢ | Dhadda | ‘dh’ (hard, aspirated) | | 20 | ਣ | Nhana | Retroflex ‘n’ | | 21 | ਤ | Tatta | ‘t’ as in tummy (soft) | | 22 | ਥ | Thatha | ‘th’ as in thumb | | 23 | ਦ | Dadda | ‘d’ as in this (soft) | | 24 | ਧ | Dhadda | ‘dh’ (soft, aspirated) | | 25 | ਨ | Nanna | ‘n’ as in no | | 26 | ਪ | Pappa | ‘p’ as in pot | | 27 | ਫ | Phappa | ‘ph’ as in phone | | 28 | ਬ | Babba | ‘b’ as in bat | | 29 | ਭ | Bhabba | ‘bh’ (aspirated) | | 30 | ਮ | Mamma | ‘m’ as in man | | 31 | ਯ | Yayya | ‘y’ as in yes | | 32 | ਰ | Rara | ‘r’ as in run | | 33 | ਲ | Lallaa | ‘l’ as in love | | 34 | ਵ | Vava | ‘v’ or ‘w’ | | 35 | ੜ | Rharha | ‘rh’ (heavy rolling r) | Punjabi culture is deeply rooted in the teachings
If you meant something else by "35 akhri" (e.g., a poem, story, or specific book title), please clarify and I'll help refine the search. Modern Expansion | # | Gurmukhi | Romanized
Just downloading the PDF isn't enough. You need a strategy. Here is a step-by-step method to master the Punjabi alphabet using your PDF.
The term (ਪੈਂਤੀ ਅੱਖਰੀ) refers to the set of 35 consonants that form the backbone of the Gurmukhi script. Unlike the English alphabet, which has separate cases (upper and lower), Gurmukhi is a uniform script where each letter represents a unique sound.