file is a "sparse data" format used by Android's block-based OTA system. To make it a raw image that you can open or flash, you need to combine it with the system.transfer.list file (found in the same ROM zip). sdat2img.py (a popular Python script available on GitHub).
The system.new.dat.br file is usually included in a payload.bin file, which is a container file that holds the OTA update payload. To extract the payload.bin file, you can use tools like payload_dumper or otatools . system.new.dat.br to system.img
Tired of typing commands? Save this as convert_system.bat (Windows) or convert_system.sh (Linux). file is a "sparse data" format used by
The first step is to decompress the Brotli file back into a standard sparse data image ( system.new.dat ). The system
This is where the magic happens. The sdat2img.py script reads the transfer list instructions to rebuild the filesystem structure.