Torts And Damages De Leon -

The 2025 Bar Exams will likely test the interplay between the Revised Penal Code (Criminal negligence) and the Civil Code (Quasi-delict). Remember De Leon’s golden rule: An acquittal in the criminal case (due to reasonable doubt) does NOT automatically extinguish civil liability based on quasi-delict. The victim can sue separately under Torts .

De Leon stresses that these are not automatically awarded. The court must specifically find that the defendant acted in bad faith, or forced the plaintiff to litigate a groundless suit. torts and damages de leon